Isolation and characterization of an extended thioredoxin h from poplar.
Identifieur interne : 004571 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004570; suivant : 004572Isolation and characterization of an extended thioredoxin h from poplar.
Auteurs : Eric Gelhaye [France] ; Nicolas Rouhier ; Pascal Laurent ; Pierre-Eric Sautière ; Francis Martin ; Jean-Pierre JacquotSource :
- Physiologia plantarum [ 1399-3054 ] ; 2002.
Abstract
A cDNA coding for a thioredoxin h has been isolated from a xylem/phloem poplar cDNA library by RACE-PCR. The nucleotide sequence called popTrx-h2 is homologous to other thioredoxins h isolated from plants but differs from the other thioredoxins h by presenting a 30 amino acid long N-terminus extension. A variant of this cDNA lacking the N-terminal extension was also generated by PCR. Both cDNAs have been introduced into an expression plasmid (pET-3d) and the recombinant proteins have been expressed to a high level and purified from Escherichia coli cells. Protein sequencing showed that a part of the N-terminal extension was cleaved in the E. coli cells, with the first 19 amino acids missing, suggesting the presence of a putative cleavage site in the N-terminal extension of popTrx-h2. Both recombinant proteins display unusual catalytic properties compared to other thioredoxins h characterized so far, i.e. a weak reduction by Arabidopsis thaliana NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase, and a weak activation of the chloroplastic NADP-malate dehydrogenase, a non-physiological target enzyme. Northern blot experiments indicate that the transcripts of popTrx-h2 are present in leaves and roots, albeit at a lower level compared to the earlier characterized popTrx-h1.
DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1140202.x
PubMed: 11903963
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A cDNA coding for a thioredoxin h has been isolated from a xylem/phloem poplar cDNA library by RACE-PCR. The nucleotide sequence called popTrx-h2 is homologous to other thioredoxins h isolated from plants but differs from the other thioredoxins h by presenting a 30 amino acid long N-terminus extension. A variant of this cDNA lacking the N-terminal extension was also generated by PCR. Both cDNAs have been introduced into an expression plasmid (pET-3d) and the recombinant proteins have been expressed to a high level and purified from Escherichia coli cells. Protein sequencing showed that a part of the N-terminal extension was cleaved in the E. coli cells, with the first 19 amino acids missing, suggesting the presence of a putative cleavage site in the N-terminal extension of popTrx-h2. Both recombinant proteins display unusual catalytic properties compared to other thioredoxins h characterized so far, i.e. a weak reduction by Arabidopsis thaliana NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase, and a weak activation of the chloroplastic NADP-malate dehydrogenase, a non-physiological target enzyme. Northern blot experiments indicate that the transcripts of popTrx-h2 are present in leaves and roots, albeit at a lower level compared to the earlier characterized popTrx-h1.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>A cDNA coding for a thioredoxin h has been isolated from a xylem/phloem poplar cDNA library by RACE-PCR. The nucleotide sequence called popTrx-h2 is homologous to other thioredoxins h isolated from plants but differs from the other thioredoxins h by presenting a 30 amino acid long N-terminus extension. A variant of this cDNA lacking the N-terminal extension was also generated by PCR. Both cDNAs have been introduced into an expression plasmid (pET-3d) and the recombinant proteins have been expressed to a high level and purified from Escherichia coli cells. Protein sequencing showed that a part of the N-terminal extension was cleaved in the E. coli cells, with the first 19 amino acids missing, suggesting the presence of a putative cleavage site in the N-terminal extension of popTrx-h2. Both recombinant proteins display unusual catalytic properties compared to other thioredoxins h characterized so far, i.e. a weak reduction by Arabidopsis thaliana NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase, and a weak activation of the chloroplastic NADP-malate dehydrogenase, a non-physiological target enzyme. Northern blot experiments indicate that the transcripts of popTrx-h2 are present in leaves and roots, albeit at a lower level compared to the earlier characterized popTrx-h1.</AbstractText>
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